Correlation between Level of Personal Well-being and Spirituality
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2020.2.267.280Słowa kluczowe:
personal well-being, spirituality, psychological well-being, subjective well-being, subjective social well-beingAbstrakt
Aim: The aim of this paper is to define the correlation between experiencing personal well-being and manifestations of spirituality of an individual.
Methods: The study involved the citizens of Chernihiv (average age – 33.2 years old): 96 people in total, 40 men and 56 women. The following methods were used: a) to measure the components of personal well-being – Satisfaction with Life scale by E. Diener, Psychological well-being scale by С. Riff, Questionnaire of parameters of subjective social well-being by T. Danylchenko; b) to measure the spiritual component – EPU Plus (Egoism - Personal Uniqueness) by L. Z. Levit, Methodology of measuring social interaction (mentality aspect) by G. L. Voronin.
Results: The source of experiencing personal well-being is positive health (physical abilities, absence of physical limitations). Factors that decrease personal well-being are low level of tolerance and the pursuit of pleasure. Personal well-being is ensured by belief about collaboration and experiencing positive health as a state of readiness for activity. Psychological well-being has a negative correlation with basic egoism (the pursuit of pleasure) and a positive one with social egoism (ability to comply one’s needs with the group interests, following social rules and norms). Subjective social well-being relates to the highest egoism (unique self-realization, realization of existing potential in an acceptable way). The orientation towards achieving personal or public goals determines the peculiarities of experiencing well-being in the eudaemonic and hedonistic dimensions.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
Bibliografia
Argyle, M. (1987). The psychology of happiness. London: Routledge.
Baturyn, N. A., Bashkatov, S. A., & Gafarova, N. V. (2012). Теоретическая модель личностного благополучия [Theoretical model of personality well-being]. Vestnyk JuUrGU, Sery`ya «Psy`xology`ya», 6(4), 4–14.
Branden, N. (2011). Разве не все мы эгоисты? [Aren't we all selfish?]. Dobrodetel' egoizma. Мoskva: Альпина Паблишерз, 71–76.
Bratus, B. S. (1999). Личностные смыслы по А.Н. Леонтьеву и проблема вертикали сознания [Personal meanings according to A.N. Leont'ev and the problem of the vertical of consciousness]. Traditsii i perspektivy deyatel'nostnogo podkhoda v psikhologii: shkola A.N. Leont'yeva. Мoskva: Смысл, 285-298.
Bоrоvskаya, N. V. (2001). Благополучие как социокультурный феномен: Авт-т канд. филос. наук. [Well-being as a sociocultural phenomenon]. PhD thesis. Тyumen.
Clark, A. E., & Lelkes, O. (2003). Keep the faith: Is social capital just an instrument? Unpublished manuscript, De.partment et Laboratoire d’Economic Theoretique et Applique.e, Paris, France.
Diener, E., & Seligman, M. (2004). Beyond money: Toward an economy of well-being. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5, 1-31.
Diener, E., Suh, E., Lucas, R., & Smith, H. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276–302.
Dubrovina, I. V. (1997). Психологические аспекты психического здоровья детей и школьников [Psychological aspects of the mental health of children and schoolchildren]. Rukovodstvo prakticheskogo psikhologa: psikhologicheskoye zdorov'ye detey i podrostkov v psikhologicheskoy sluzhbe. Мoskva: Академия, 7-19.
Emmons, R. (1999). The Psychology of Ultimate Concerus. Motivation and Spirituality in Personality. N. Y., London: The Guilford Press.
Finnis, J., Boyle, J. M., & Grisez, G. (1987). Nuclear deterrence, morality and realism. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Fulmer, C. A., Gelfand, M. J., Higgings, E. T. et al. (2011). On «Feeling Right» in Cultural Contexts: How Person-Culture Match Affects Self-Esteem and Subjective. Psychological Science, 21, 1563–1569.
Helliwell, J. F. (2011). Felicitators. International Journal of Wellbeing, № 1 (2), 193–306.
Helliwell, J. F., & Putnam, R. D. (2004). The social context of well-being. Philosophical transactions-royal society of London, series B biological sciences, 359, 1435–1446.
Hettler, B. (1984). Wellness: Encouraging a life time pursuit of excellence. Health values, 8 (4), 13–17.
Kulikov, L. V. (2000). Детерминанты удовлетворенностью жизнью [Determinants of life satisfaction]. Obshchestvo i politika. St. Petersburg, 476-510.
Levit, L. Z. (2016). Психологія розвитку й реалізації життєвого потенціалу суб’єкта: Авт-т докт. псих. наук [The psychology of development and realization of a subject’s life potential]. PsD thesis. Кyiv.
Masharskaya, O. S. (2012). Кросскультурные различия социальных представлений студентов о благополучии: Авт-т канд. псих. наук [Cross-cultural differences in students' social perceptions of well-being]. PhD thesis. Кursk.
Masters, G. N. (2004). Conceptualising and Researching Student Wellbeing. Retrieved from http://research.acer.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context =research_conference_2004
Panina, Е. N. (2006). Взаимосвязь суверенности психологического пространства и субъективного благополучия личности: Ав-т канд. псих. наук [The relationship of the sovereignty of the psychological space and the subjective well-being of the individual]. PhD thesis. Кrasnoyarsk.
Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 13–39.
Seligman, М. E. P. (2012). Flourish. A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-being. Atria Books.
Shamionov, R. М. (2008). Субъективное благополучие личности: психологическая картина и факторы [Subjective well-being of a person: psychological picture and factors]. Saratov: Научная книга.
Tay, L., & Diener, Е. (2011). Needs and Subjective Well-Being Around the World. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(2), 354–365.
Timofeeva, Y. I. (2014). Субъективное благополучие личности в обществе [Subjective well-being of an individual in society]. Obshchestvo i nepreryvnoye blagopoluchiye cheloveka. Тоmsk: Изд-во ТПУ, 265–269.
Voronin, G. L. (2002). К вопросу о конструировании социологического теста (измерение ментальности) [To the question of constructing a sociological test (measuring mentality)]. Sotsiologiya, 15, 93–109.
Voronina, A. V. (2002). Оценка психологического благополучия школьников в системе профилактической и коррекционной работы психологической службы: Авт-т канд. псих. наук [Assessment of the psychological well-being of schoolchildren in the system of preventive and correctional work of the psychological service]. PhD thesis. Тоmsk.
Waterman, A. S. (1984). The Psychology of Individualism. New York: Praeger.
WHOQOL Group. (1995). The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL): Position paper from the World Health Organization. Social Science and Medicine, 41(10), 1403–1409.
Wilson, W. (1967). Correlations of avowed happiness. Psychological Bulletin, 67, 294–306.
Yalom, I. (1999). Экзистенциальная психотерапия [Existential psychotherapy]. Мoskva: Класс.
Yaremchuk, S. V. (2013). Субъективное благополучие как компонент ценностно-смысловой сферы личности [Subjective well-being as a component of the value-semantic sphere of personality]. Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal, 5, 85-95.
Zinoviev, А. А. (2005). Исповедь отщепенца [Confession of a renegade]. Мoskva: Вагриус.
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Jak cytować
Numer
Dział
Licencja
CC-BY
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. All authors agree for publishing their email adresses, affiliations and short bio statements with their articles during the submission process.
