ONTOLOGICAL SECURITY OF AN INDIVIDUAL: ATTACHMENT STYLES AND COPING STRATEGIES

Autor

  • Nadiya Hapon Ivan Franko National University of Lviv Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology Universytetska Street 1, Lviv, Ukraine
  • Anna Vovk Ivan Franko National University of Lviv Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology Universytetska Street 1, Lviv, Ukraine
  • Iryna Snyadanko Lviv Polytechnic National University Institute of Jurisprudence, Psychology and Innovative Education, Department of Theoretical and Applied Psychology
  • Liliya Fedyna Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology Universytetska Street 1, Lviv, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2021.2.317.329

Słowa kluczowe:

ontological security, attachment theory, coping strategy, individual, adulthood

Abstrakt

Aim. The aim of this paper is to theoretically substantiate individual’s attachment as a need for ontological security, to outline the educational aspects of supporting the ontological security, and to empirically investigate the attachment styles and coping strategies of individuals in early and middle adulthood.

Methods. The article is based on an extensive review of the literature, which involves the use of such methods as interpretation (of previously unexplained psychological aspects of ontological security) and comparative analysis (of the views of Ronald Laing and family psychotherapists). An empirical study was conducted. The study group consisted of 90 persons: 45 male and 45 female, at the age of early and middle adulthood. The research used a number of psychological methods to study different types of attachments, relationships, personality traits and coping strategies that help overcome ontological insecurity. The method of statistical and mathematical analysis of results was also applied.

Results. Ontological security is a marker of positive types of attachment. Our empirical research has shown that people with anxious attachment more often overcome ontological insecurity by positively rethinking the problem, which can lead to an underestimation of the possibilities of its effective solution. People with a reliable attachment are ontologically secure due to mutual trust, responsibility, problem analysis and planning, which eliminate escape strategies and problem avoidance.

Conclusions. Ontological security-insecurity manifests itself in different types of attachments and corresponding coping strategies. The results showed the importance of developing and adapting the methodology of ontological protection for Ukrainian socio-cultural realities. This technique is being prepared to be operationalized with the scales of psychological techniques used in this study.

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Biogramy autorów

Nadiya Hapon - Ivan Franko National University of Lviv Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology Universytetska Street 1, Lviv, Ukraine

Professor Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor. She studies social psychology, educational psychology, gender.

Anna Vovk - Ivan Franko National University of Lviv Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology Universytetska Street 1, Lviv, Ukraine

Associate Professor Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ph.D. (Psychology). She studies social psychology, theory and practice of psychotherapy.

Iryna Snyadanko - Lviv Polytechnic National University Institute of Jurisprudence, Psychology and Innovative Education, Department of Theoretical and Applied Psychology

Head of Department of Theoretical and Applied Psychology, Institute of Jurisprudence, Psychology and Innovative Education, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Doctor of Psychology Sciences, Professor. She studies personality psychology, interpersonal relationships. organizational psychology.

Liliya Fedyna - Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology Universytetska Street 1, Lviv, Ukraine

Master’s degree (Psychology). Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv. She studies personality psychology, social intimacy.

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Pobrania

Opublikowane

2021-09-25

Jak cytować

Hapon, N. ., Vovk, A. ., Snyadanko, I. ., & Fedyna, L. (2021). ONTOLOGICAL SECURITY OF AN INDIVIDUAL: ATTACHMENT STYLES AND COPING STRATEGIES. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 12(2), 317–329. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2021.2.317.329

Numer

Tom 12 Nr 2 (2021): Journal of Education Culture and Society

Dział

DYNAMICS

Licencja

Prawa autorskie (c) 2021 Nadiya Hapon, Anna Vovk, Iryna Snyadanko, Liliya Fedyna

Creative Commons License

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe.

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