SPIRITUALITY AND IRRATIONAL BELIEFS OF MOVEMENT ACTIVITIES IN SLOVAKS AND CZECHS

Autor

  • Ivana Tomanova Cergetova College of Applied Psychology Akademická 409, 411 55, Terezín, Czech Republic & amp; MARTINO – Institute of Society and Development, Slovak Republic
  • Patrik Maturkanič College of Applied Psychology Akademická 409, 411 55, Terezín, Czech Republic
  • Ľubomir Hlad Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Arts, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra Hodžova 1, 949 74 Nitra, Slovak Republic
  • YULIA NICKOLAEVNA BIRYUKOVA Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya street, 6 117198 Moscow, Russia
  • Jose Garcia Martin University of Granada, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Political Sciences and Sociology, Calle Rector López Argüeta s/n, 18001 Granada, Spain

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2021.2.539.549

Słowa kluczowe:

Key words: spirituality, irrational beliefs, movement activities.

Abstrakt

Aim. The present study is focused on exploring of the relationship between spirituality and irrational beliefs particularly in relation to movement activities in Slovakia and Czechia, i.e., helplessness, idealisation, perfectionism, external vulnerability, and negative expectation. 

Concept. Our research has been focused on the investigation, comparison, and correlation between the level of spirituality and irrational beliefs depending on the frequency of sport activities. 

Method. The research sample (N = 469) consisted of Slovak and Czech health population aged 18-70 (M = 41.97, SD = 13.14), of which 42.2% were men (N = 198) and 57.8% were women (N = 271). The level of spirituality was identified by means of the Expressions of Spiritual Inventory-Revised – ESI-R (MacDonald, 2000). The irrational beliefs were measured using the Scale of Irrational Beliefs (Kondáš & Kordáčová, 2000). 

Results. Research results confirmed the differences between the variables of spirituality and irrational beliefs based on the frequency of sports activities. Also, we confirmed the hypothesis of negative correlation between spirituality and irrational beliefs. 

Conclusion. In our study, we focused on the correlations between irrational beliefs and spirituality in group of Slovak and Czech population. Based on our results we can draw several conclusions. Research results confirmed the differences between the variables of spirituality and irrational beliefs based on frequency of sports activities.

##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##

##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##

Biogramy autorów

Ivana Tomanova Cergetova - College of Applied Psychology Akademická 409, 411 55, Terezín, Czech Republic & amp; MARTINO – Institute of Society and Development, Slovak Republic

Psychologist, mental coach and movement therapist. In the years 2003-2008 she graduated in
psychology at the Faculty of Arts of the Trnava University in Trnava. Subsequently, she continued her postgraduate studies in psychology at the University of Prešov in Prešov, where in 2010 she received her doctorate (PhDr.). In 2017, she defended her dissertation (PhD.) in the field of social psychology and work psychology. During these years, since 2007 she has worked as a lecturer, trainer, hippotherapist and at the same time a project manager in the field of education and development. Since 2010 he has been working as a consultant in the field of human resources management, project and process management, marketing and psychology. During the years 2017-2019, she worked as a academic teacher at the Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Trnava University in Trnava and at the detached workplace of the Hochschule Fresenius in Banská Bystrica. Since 2018, she has focused on project management and process management of EU-funded projects. She also works as a professional evaluator in several ministries and in professional agencies operating in the Slovak Republic.At the same time, she is engaged in professional psychological practice in the field of career guidance and counseling in the field of discrimination on the labor market.

Patrik Maturkanič - College of Applied Psychology Akademická 409, 411 55, Terezín, Czech Republic

University teacher, philosopher and theologist. After his graduation in philosophy and
theology in 1999, he followed up with his postgraduate study at PUaL in Roma. He studied
abroad until 2004. In 2007 he successfully finished his PhD. theology study at RKCMBF UK
in Bratislava. During the following years, he was teaching in several colleges and universities,
and he has also been continuously serving in the Church admini-stration in northern Bohemia.
Since 2015 he has been teaching at VSAPs in Terezín, he is Vice-Rector for Science and
Research. He is the author of several monographs and scientific articles. In January 2019, he
success-fully defended his habilitation thesis, and he was granted the title of Docent
(Associate Professor). He is a member of several Czech and peer-re-viewed editorial
committees in the Czech Republic and abroad.

Ľubomir Hlad - Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Arts, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra Hodžova 1, 949 74 Nitra, Slovak Republic

He is an assistant professor at the Department of Religious Studies of the Konštantín Filozof
University in Nitra and in the Theological Institute of RKCMBF UK in Nitra as well as a rector of the Univesity Pastoral Centre in Nitra. He had completed his theology studies in Nitra and he has got his licentiate in dogmatic theology at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Roma. He successfully defended his doctoral thesis “Eschatological Dimension in the Kerygmatic Theology of Hugo Rahner“ and got his Ph.D. at the same university. At RKCMBF UK he was awarded the title of Docent and the title of his post-doctoraldissertation is “Perspectives of Mariology in Postmodernism and in the Time of New Evangelization“ (2017). Since 2006 he is a rector of UPC of Pavel Strauss in Nitra.

YULIA NICKOLAEVNA BIRYUKOVA - Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya street, 6 117198 Moscow, Russia

Biryukova Yu.N., developed an integrative model for teaching students to read, which can be used in the professional activity of translators of professionally oriented texts. The results of this development were reflected in her Ph.D. thesis, which she defended in 2016. Subsequently, the scope of her research work was expanded. Today, Yulia Nikolaevna is actively involved in the problems of professional-communicative training of foreign medical specialists in the context of informatisation of higher education as well as the design, modeling and implementation of a linguo-methodological information environment for continuous professionally oriented teaching of the Russian language to foreign medical students. Yu.N. Biryukova is the author of a large number of articles (55 for the last 5 years), textbooks (5 for the last 5 years), monographs (4 for the last 5 years), which reflect the results of her research activities. The researcher actively participates in various international conferences in order to present the achieved results her research activities. She is the member of Association of Language testers in Europe, the member of Peter’s the Great Academy of Sciences and Arts, the member of Russian society of Russian language and literature teachers (ROPRYAL).

Jose Garcia Martin - University of Granada, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Political Sciences and Sociology, Calle Rector López Argüeta s/n, 18001 Granada, Spain

Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of Granada since
October 2011, currently teaching Concepts, Theories and Methods in Sociological Research
and Introduction to Social Change. He has also organised and directed a Seminar on Søren A.
Kierkegaard since 2012, as well as various international events on this author, such as the
bicentenary of his birth (2013). He is President of the Hispanic Society of Friends of
Kierkegaard (S.H.A.K.), of which he was its promoter and co-founder (2007). He holds a PhD
in Philosophy with distinction Cum laudem (2007) and Extraordinary Doctorate Award from
the University of Malaga (2012). All his research work has been (and is) related, directly or
indirectly, to the work and thought of Søren A. Kierkegaard, of whom he wrote his thesis The
Doctrine of the Individual in the Diary of Søren A. Kierkegaard. As a result of this research
work, he studied the Danish language in order to be able to translate the original texts of the
distinguished Dane. He obtained an official certificate in Danish from the University of
Copenhagen (lower intermediate), after receiving a scholarship from the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs for a course at the University of Copenhagen (1996). Research fellow at The Hong
Kierkegaard Library, St. Olaf College, Northfield (Minnesota, USA), in August 2009
(Summer Fellow Program). He has also been at the Department of General and Applied
Ethics, Faculty of Philosophy and Arts, Constantine the Philosopher University, Nitra, Slovak
Republic (September 2010 and February 2019). At this faculty he received the
commemorative medal in recognition of his international research work at an international
congress held there in 2010. Current lines or focuses of research: Individual and society in
Kierkegaard. The socio-epistemic problem of knowledge: ideology, communication and
education. Ideology and utopia as factors of social change.

Bibliografia

Adamovová, L. (2005). Implicit theories of religious fundamentalism among Slovak young adults. Studia Psychologica, 47(3), 235–246.

Adamovová, L., & Halama, P. (2009). Vzťahová väzba a religiozita[Attachment and religionisity]. Bratislava: Slovak Academic Press.

Adamovová, L., & Kordačová, J. (2002). Iracionalita ako aspekt náboženského fundamentalizmu (Irrationality as an aspect of religious fundamentalism). In: D. Kováč (Ed.), Psychologické sondy do problematiky spirituality[Psychological probes into the issue of spirituality] (pp. 39–48). Bratislava: Inštitút experimentálne psychológieSAV.

Alaverdov, E. (2021). Modern migration crisis in Europe and the role of diasporas in combating the mutual hostility between newcomers and host society. Journal of Education Culture And Society 12(1), 177–186. https://doi.org/10.15503/Jecs2021.1.177.186

Bednář, M. (2009). Pohyb člověka na biodromu: Cesta životem z pohledu (nejen) kinantropologie [Human movement on the biodrome: The journey through life from the point of view of (not only) kinanthropology]. Praha: Karolinum.

Binetti, M. J., Králik, R., Tkáčová, H., & Roubalová, M. (2021). Same and other: from Plato to Kierkegaard. A reading of a metaphysical thesis in an existential key. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 12(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2021.1.15.31.

Brent, J. (1994). Leaving protestant fundamentalism: a qualitative analysis of a major life transition. Counseling and Values, 38(3), 205–215.

Broďáni, J. (2012). Sport activity level and the life quality of adolescents. Acta Universitatis Matthiae Belii, Physical Education and Sport, 4(1), 21–30.

Haag, H., & Paas, M. (1992). Cooperation of sport and church (example: Catholic church of Germany). International Journal of Physical Education, 29(2), 40–41.

Halama, P., Adamovová, L., Hatoková, M., & Stríženec, M. (2006). Religiozita, spiritualita a osobnosť: vybrané kapitoly z psychológie náboženstva [Religiosity, spirituality and personality: selected chapters from the psychology of religion]. Bratislava: Ústav experimentálnej psychológie SAV.

Hassan, S. (1994). Jak čelit psychické manipulaci zhoubných kultu[How to face the psychological manipulation of malignant cult]. Brno: Nakladatelství Tomáše Janečka.

Hoffman, S. (1999). The decline of civility and the rise of religion in American sport. Quest, 51, 69–84.

Hurych, E. (2013). Spiritualita pohybových aktivit[Spirituality of physical activities].Brno: Masarykova univerzita.

Jirásek, I. (2008). Hra jako průnik sakrálního a profánního (Game as an intersection of sacred and profane). In: L. Charvát (Ed.), Hry 2008 (Games 2008): sborník příspěvků s tématikou her v programech tělovýchovných procesů [collection of papers on the topic of games in the programs of physical education processes] (pp. 120–124). Plzeň: Katedra tělesné a sportovní výchovy Západočeské university.

Jirásek, I. (2010). The forgotten paradigm: spirituality of games and play. In: A. Hardman, & C. Jones (Eds.), Philosophy of sport: international perspectives (pp. 72–83). Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Jirásek, I. (2011). Pilgrimage as a form of physical and movement spirituality. In: J. Parry, M. Nesti, & N. Watson (Eds.), Theology, Ethics and Transcendence in Sports (pp. 223–232). New York, US: Routledge.

Jirásek, I. (2015). Religion, Spirituality, and Sport: From Religio Athletae Toward Spiritus Athletae, Quest, 67(3), 290–299.

Johnson, W. (1992). Rational-emotive therapy and religiousness: a review. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy, 10(1), 21–35.

Kahan, D. (2002). Religiosity as a determinant of physical activity: the case of Judaism. Quest, 54, 97–115.

Kirkpatrick, L., Hood, R., & Hartz, G. (1991). Fundamentalist religion conceptualized in terms of Rokeach´s theory of the open and closed mind. Journal for the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 3, 157–179.

Kobylarek, A. (2016). Preface: Levels of resentment in the University of the Third Age. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 7(1), 5–8. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs20161.5.8

Kondáš, O., & Kordáčová, J. (2000). Iracionalita a jej hodnotenie: Sme iracionálni? A do akej miery? [Irrationality and its evaluation: Are we irrational? And to what extent?] Bratislava: Stimul.

Králik, R (2013a). Marie Mikulova Thulstrup (1923-2013) and her work. Filosofický časopis, 61(3), 439–442.

Králik, R. (2013). The reception of Soren Kierkegaard in Czech language writings. Filosofický časopis, 61(3), 443–451.

Králik, R., & Pavlíková, M. (2013). The reception of Kierkegaard´s thought in Slovakia 2013. Filozofia, 68(1), 82–86.

Lacombe, P. (2001). The Breton body in culture and religion. Culture, Sport, Society, 4(3), 27–48.

Lawrence, C. (1987). Rational-emotive therapy and the religious client. Journal of Rational-Emotive Therapy, 5(1), 13–21.

Lišková, R., & Jirásek, I. (2013). Specifičnost pohybu ve vodním prostředí z hlediska spirituality (Specificity of movement in the aquatic environment in terms of spirituality). Tělesná kultura, 36(2), 9–20.

MacDonald, D., & Kirk, D. (1999) Pedagogy, the body and Christian identity. Sport, Education and Society, 4(2), 131–142.

Nemec, M. (2010). Agonistika a názorový pluralizmus gréckych antických autorov [ Agonistics and pluralism of opinion of Greek ancient authors]. Telesná výchova a šport, 20(4), 6–10.

Nielsen, L. (1994). Rational-emotive behavior therapy and religion: don´t throw the therapeutic baby out with the holy water! Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 13(4), 312–322.

Oborný, J. (2015). Filozofia a šport (Philosophy and sport). Bratislava: Univerzita Komenského.

Parry, J., Robinson, S., Watson, N., & Nesti, M. (2007). Sport and Spirituality. An introduction. London, UK: Routledge.

Preece, G., & Hess, R. (Eds.). (2006). In: Sport and spirituality: an exercise in everyday theology. Interface: a forum for theology in the world, 11(1). Adelaide, Australia: ATF Press.

Ridley, M. (1996). The origins of virtue. London, UK: Penguin Books.

Ridley, M. (2000). O původu ctnosti: O evolučních základech a zákonitostech nesobeckého jednání člověka [On the origin of virtue: On the evolutionary foundations and laws of unselfish human behavior]. Praha: Portál.

Rife, J., & Lester, D. (1997). Religiosity and psychological disturbance. Psychological Reports, 81, 978.

Robinson, S., & Parry, J. (2013). Spiritualita: K otázce definice [Spirituality: On the Question of Definition]. In: E. Hurich, & etc., Spiritualita pohybových aktivít(pp. 17–28). Brno: Masarykova univerzita (Masaryk University).

Tkáčová, H. (2021). Forms of prejudice about Christians and social cohesion between university students in Slovakia: Media as an essential part of the issue. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 12(1), 429–444.

Tkáčová, H., Al-Absiová, E., Al-Absi, M., & Pavlíková, M. (2021). „Media Invasion“: Against Islam in the Context of the Slovak Republic. Media Literacy and Academic Research, 4(1), 165–179.

Tkáčová, H., Pavlíková, M., Tvrdoň, M., & Prokopyev, A. I. (2021). Existence and Prevention of Social Exclusion of Religious University Students due to Stereotyping. Bogoslovni vestnik /Theological Quarterly/ 81(1), 199–223. https://doi.org/10.34291/BV2021/01/Tkacova

Tomanová Čergeťová, I. (2008). Vzťahová väzba a iracionalita ako prediktory prosociálnych tendencií [Attachment and irrationality as predictors of prosocial tendencies]. In: M. Danková, Z. Zhullnerová. Zborník z 2. ročníka súťaže o najlepšiu diplomovú alebo ročníkovú prácu na tému filantropia. Bratislava: Centrum pre filantropiu (Center for Philanthropy), 50–54.

Žalec, B. & Pavlíková, M. (2019a). Religious Tolerance and intolerance. European Journal of Science and Theology, 15(5), 39–48.

Žalec, B. & Pavlíková, M. (2019b). Civis virtues and functions of religion in public life. European Journal of Science and Theology, 15(6), 75–84.

Pobrania

Opublikowane

2021-09-25

Jak cytować

Cergetova, I. T., Maturkanič, P., Hlad, Ľubomir, BIRYUKOVA, Y. N. ., & Martin, J. G. (2021). SPIRITUALITY AND IRRATIONAL BELIEFS OF MOVEMENT ACTIVITIES IN SLOVAKS AND CZECHS. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 12(2), 539–549. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2021.2.539.549

Numer

Tom 12 Nr 2 (2021): Journal of Education Culture and Society

Dział

LOCAL CULTURES AND SOCIETIES

Licencja

Prawa autorskie (c) 2021 IVANA TOMANOVÁ ČERGEŤOVÁ , Patrik Maturkanič, Ľubomír Hlad, YULIA NICKOLAEVNA BIRYUKOVA, MARTÍN José García

Creative Commons License

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe.

CC-BY

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. All authors agree for publishing their email adresses, affiliations and short bio statements with their articles during the submission process.

Inne teksty tego samego autora