THE BEGINNINGS OF SPIRITUAL AUTOBIOGRAPHY - 2 CORINTHIANS 12, 2-5

A HERMENEUTICAL APPROACH

Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2020.1.42.49

Słowa kluczowe:

humility, Saint Paul, spiritual autobiography, revelation, third heaven

Abstrakt

Aim/Thesis. In this  inquiry, the author  examines the  12th chapter of the 2nd letter of Paul  to the Corinthians in a hermeneutical way, highlighting its relevance for a Christian's spiritual autobiography  and emphasizing the influence  it has had on the later development of the genre.

Concept/Methods.  Using patristic exegesis (like that of Saint Chrysostom)t and also that of more recent authors dedicated to this theme, he tries not only to present and explain the event, but also to offer new interpretive keys for  reading it.

 Results and conclusion. The approach focuses on keywords and phrases like "the rapture", "glimpse" or "thorn in the flesh" and it tries to presents Paul's understanding of the link between the spiritual experience of encountering  God and the suffering that follows it, as a useful  means of humbling a person. The research also highlights some important examples that show how the Apostle influenced the style and the way of thinking of later authors like Saint Augustine or Saint Silouan from Mount Athos.

Originality/Cognitive value. The relevance of showing why Saint Paul's second letter to Corinthians (12, 2-) represents the beginning of the spiritual autobiography in the Christian space is a very big one due to the fact it can helps the reader to have a deeper understanding of latter spiritual autobiographies like the one of Saint Siluan, father John of Kronstadt, Teresa of Calcutta or Maria Faustina Kowalska.

##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##

##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##

Biogram autora

Iuliu-Marius Morariu - Faculty of Orthodox Theology, "Babeş-Bolyai" University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Rev. Iuliu-Marius Morariu (hieromonk Maxim) is a PhD. Candidate ad "Babeş-Bolyai" University from Cluj-Napoca, Romania and Associate Researcher at Department of Dogmatics, Faculty of Protestant Theology, Pretoria University (South Africa). He graduated Faculty of Orthodox Theology and Faculty of History and Philosophy from "Babeş-Bolyai" University and Master in both of them. He also graduated Bossey Ecumenical Institute, affiliated to World Council of Churches and University of Geneva. He published 17 books of history and theology in Romania and abroad and more than 250 studies, articles and reviews (14th covered Web of Science). He participated with lectures at more than 100 conferences and symposiums from Romania and abroad. 

Bibliografia

Athonite, S., S. (1976). Ecrits Spirituels – extraits [Spiritual writings – extracts]. Begrolles en Mauges: Abbaye de Bellefontaine.

Athonite, S., S. (1994). Între iadul deznădejdii şi iadul smereniei – însemnări duhovniceşti [Between the hell of disapointment and the hell of humility – spiritual notes]. Alba-Iulia: Deisis Pres.

Augustin, Saint. (1861). Les Confessions [Confessions]. Paris: Garnier.

Barclay, J. (2003). 2 Corinthians (pp. 1352-1370). [In:] J. D. G. Dunn, J. W. Rogerson (Eds.), Eerdman Commentaryon the Bible. Grand Rapids, Michigan, Cambridge: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.

Baslez, M. F., Hoffmann, P., & Pernot, L. (Eds.). (1993). L’invention de l’autobiographie d’Hesiode a Saint Augustin. Actes du deuxieme colloque de l’equipe de recherche sur l’hellenisme post/classique, Paris, Ecole normale superieure, 14/16 juin 1990 [The invention of the autobiography from Hesiod to Saint Augustine. Acts of the twelfth colloquium of the team of research on classical and post hellenism, Paris, Ecole normale superieure, 14/16 June 1990]. Paris: Presses de l’Ecole Normale Superieure.

BibleHub. (n.d.). 2 Corinthians 12:1. Retrieved from: http://biblehub.com/commentaries/2_corinthians/12-1.htm.

Bultmann, R. (1985). The Second Letter to the Corinthians. Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House.

Chrysostom, Saint. (1978). Homilies on the Epistles of Paul to the Corinthians. Grand Rapids, Michigan, Edinburgh: T&T Clark and Eerdmans Publishing Company.

Clasper, P. D. (1969). New life in Christ. London: United Society for Christian Literature, Lutterworth Press.

Coman, I., G. (1937). Geniul Sfântului Grigorie din Nazianz [The genius of Saint Gregory of Nazianz]. Bucharest: Press of Romanian Institute for Byzantine studies.

Corneanu, N. (1984). Studii patristice. Aspecte din vechea literatură creştină [Patristic studies. Aspects from the ancient Christian literature]. Timişoara: Press of Banat Metropoly.

Dinzelbacher, P. (Ed.). (1993). Dictionnaire de la Mystique [Dictionary of Mystique]. Brepols: Alfred Kroner Verlag.

Coogan, M., D. (Ed.). (2007). Fully Revised Fourth Edition The New Oxford Annotated Bible. New Revised Standard Version with The Apocrypha. Edited by Michael D. Coogan. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.

Furnish, V., P. (1985). II Corinthians. New York: Doubleday & Company INC.

Garland, D. (1999). 2 Corinthians. Nashville: Broadman & Holman.

Goulder, M. (2003). Visions and Revelations of the Lord (2 Corinthians 12:1-10). In: Trevor Burke and J. K. Elliot (Eds.), Paul and the Corinthians: Studies on a Community in Conflict (pp. 305-362). Leiden: Brill.

Hassler, A. (2016). Glimpses of Lament: 2. Corinthians and the presence of Lament in the New Testament. Journal of Spiritual Formation & Soul Care, 9 (1), 164-175.

Hindmarsh, D., B. (2005). The Evangelical Conversion Narrative: Spiritual Autobiographies in Early Modern England. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Hodge, C. (n.d.). An exposition on the Second Epistle to the Corinthians. Grand Rapids, Michigan: WM. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.

Hood, J., B. (2011). The Temple and the Thorn: 2 Corinthians 12 and Paul's Heavenly Ecclesiology. Bulletin for Biblical Research, 21 (3), 357-370.

Hughes, P., E. (1962). Paul's second epistle to the Corintians. Grand Rapids, Michigan: WM. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.

Jewett, R. (1971). Paul's Anthropological terms. Leiden: Brill.

Kalaitzidis, P. (2010). Ortodoxie şi modernitate. O introducere [Orthodoxy and modernity. An introduction]. Cluj-Napoca: Eikon Press.

Kreitzer, L., J. (1996). 2 Corinthians. Sheaffield: Sheffield Academic Press.

Martin, R., P. (1986). 2 Corinthians. Waco: Word books.

Minor, M., L. (2009). 2 Corinthians. Macon Ga., Smyth & Helwys Pub.

Morariu, I-M. (2015). The Spiritual Autobiography in the Eastern space in the second half of the XIXth and XXth century. Astra Salvensis Supplement No. 1/2015 – "New Approaches in Contemporary Theology," 1 (3), 166-174.

Morariu, I-M. (2016). Saint Silouane l'Athonite el l'autobiographie spirituelle dans l'Eglise Orthodoxe [Saint Silouane the Athonite and the spiritual autobiography from the Orthodox Church]. Presence d'En Calcat, 53 (1), 35-39.

O’Connor, J., M. (1991). The Theology of the Second Letter to the Corinthians. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Omanson, R., L. (2011). Second Corinthians 8:4 and 9:1 and the larger context of Paul's letters. Review & Expositor, 58 (3), 307-311.

Robinson, J. A. T. (1952). The Body. A Study in Pauline Theology. London: SCM Press LTD.

Saharov, S. (1973). Starets Silouane. Moine du Mont Athos. Paris: Editions Presence.

Schweitzer, A. (1956). The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle. London: Adam and Charles Black.

Talbert, C. (1987). Reading Corinthians: A Literary and Theological Commentary on 1 and 2 Corinthians. New York: Crossroad.

Thrall, M., E. (2000). A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Second Epistle to the Corinthians in two volumes, 2nd volume - "Commentary on II Corinthians VII-XIII". Edited by J. A. Emerton, C. E. B. Cranfield, G. N. Stanton. Edinburgh: T&T Clark.

Vegge, I. (2008). 2 Corinthians - a letter about reconciliation: a psychological, epistolographical and rhetorical analysis. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.

Ziesler, J. A. (1992). Pauline Christianity. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.

Opublikowane

2020-06-26

Jak cytować

Morariu, I.-M. (2020). THE BEGINNINGS OF SPIRITUAL AUTOBIOGRAPHY - 2 CORINTHIANS 12, 2-5 : A HERMENEUTICAL APPROACH. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 11(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2020.1.42.49