Attitude towards Telemedicine among various health students in Wrocław
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15503/emet2025.57.75Keywords:
sensors, wearables, telemedicine, AI-enhanced medicineAbstract
Aim: This study aimed to explore the utilisation, experiences, and perceptions of telemedicine among health students, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pan- demic, which significantly accelerated the adoption of remote healthcare services.
Methods: An online survey was filled by 51 (+53) students to indicate current feelings towards telemedicine and the inclination towards its future application. The survey explored the frequency of telemedicine use, types of services accessed, the effectiveness and reliability of telemedicine consultations, and the specific technolo- gies employed.
Results: More than half of the respondents rated their telemedicine experiences positively, though opinions on its reliability were mixed. The most common applica- tions of telemedicine were found in psychology (i.e. chatbots). Interestingly, a signifi- cant portion of students expressed interest in participating in future telemedicine pro- jects, however optimism in applying telemedicine in their careers is lower than 10 years ago. We found that women are significantly more likely to accept and trust telehealth solutions.
Conclusions: The study reveals concerns about the perception of reliability of tel- emedicine and indicates a need for further education and evidence-based reassurances to foster trust among future healthcare professionals. The notable interest in telemedi- cine’s application of chatbots (as effect of COVID-19 lockdowns and revolution in Large Language Models) and the use of technology like smartwatches for health monitoring suggests areas for further development and integration into healthcare curricula.
Downloads
References
Algner, M., Meseck J. (2021). Virtual Peer. Abschlussbericht Psychologie.
Babenko, O., Koppula, S., Daniels, L., Nadon, L., & Daniels, V. (2017). Lifelong learning along
the education and career continuum: Meta-analysis of studies in health professions. Journal of
Advances in Medical Education & Professionalism, 5(4), 157.
Bashir, M. S., Lalithabai, D. S., AlOtaiby, S., & Abu-Shaheen, A. (2023). Health care professionals’
knowledge and attitudes toward telemedicine. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 957681.
Bogacz, K., Szczegielniak, A., Czekaj, Ł., Jarynowski, A., Kitłowski, R., Maksymowicz, S., Lietz- Kijak, D., Pańczyszak, B., Łuniewski, J., Krajczy, E., Lenczuk, M., Sahajdak, J., Kaliciński, S., & Szczegielniak, J. (2024). Assessment of rehabilitation effectiveness in patients with COPD as part of the project ‘PulmoRehab – Access to healthcare services through a personalized care system for patients with COPD, including remote monitoring and tele-rehabilitation based on Artificial
Intelligence methods’. Fizjoterapia Polska, 24(1), 6–11. https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8D9D Borejsza-Wysocki M. et al. (2024). “The usefulness and effectiveness of interactive telemedicine in surgery classes – a survey of Polish medical students.” Pol Przegl Chir 6(4): 50–57 pubmed.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Cisowska-Sakrajda, E., & Cisowska-Maciejewska, A. (2022). Usługi telemedyczne a bezpieczeństwo
zdrowia publicznego państwa. Krajowe uwarunkowania prawno-medyczne [Telemedicine services and the public health security of the state: National legal and medical conditions]. In A. Mróz-Jagiełło & J. Walczak (Eds.), Epimilitaris 2022. Epidemiologia i Bezpieczeństwo CBRN. Nauka – Innowacje – Implikacje praktyczne (pp. 201–234). Zielonka: Wydawnictwo Wojskowego Instytutu Technicznego Uzbrojenia
Ćwiklicki, M., Duplaga, M., & Klich, J. (Eds.). (2022). The digital transformation of healthcare: Health 4.0. Routledge.
Czekaj, Ł., Domaszewicz, J., Radziński, Ł., Jarynowski, A., Kitłowski, R., & DOBOSZYŃSKA, A. (2020). Validation and usability of AIDMED-telemedical system for cardiological and pulmo- nary diseases. E-Methodology, 7(7), 125–139.
Czekaj, Ł., & Jarynowski, A. (2024). Games with biofeedback for pulmonary rehabilitation. IBI. http:// interdisciplinary-research.eu/wp-ontent/uploads/2024/02/games_pulmo.pdf
Dallora A.L. et al. (2024). “Nursing Students’ Attitudes Toward Technology: Multicenter Cross- Sectional Study” (Sweden/Poland) JMIR Med Educ 10(2024): e50297 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih. govpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov .
Dąbek, A., Klisowska, I., Seń, M., Zborowska, I., & Grabowska, B. (2022). Mobile apps used to assess and monitor nutritional status and malnutrition among seniors. E-Methodology, 8(8), 106–111. https://doi.org/10.15503/emet.2021.106.111
Doniec, R. J., Piaseczna, N. J., Szymczyk, K. A., Jacennik, B., Sieciński, S., Mocny-Pachońska, K., Duraj, K., Cedro, T., Tkacz, E. J., & Glinkowski, W. M. (2022). Experiences of the Telemedicine and eHealth Conferences in Poland—A Cross-National Overview of Progress in Telemedicine. Applied Sciences, 13(1), 587. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13010587
Duplaga, M. (2022). A Nationwide Natural Experiment of e-Health Implementation during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland: User Satisfaction and the Ease-of-Use of Remote Physician’s Visits. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(14), 8338. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148338
Duplaga, M. (2024). Predictors of the Use of Physician’s Televisits During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland. In J. Bichel-Findlay, P. Otero, P. Scott, & E. Huesing (Eds.), Studies in Health Technol- ogy and Informatics. IOS Press. https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI231136
Frankowska, A., Walkowiak, M. P., & Walkowiak, D. (2025). Telemedicine’s Hesitant Reception Among Digital Natives: A Cluster Analysis of Polish Students’ Attitudes. Telemedicine and e-Health, 31(2), 167-175.
Ganguli, I., Sheridan, B., Gray, J., Chernew, M., Rosenthal, M. B., & Neprash, H. (2020). Physician Work Hours and the Gender Pay Gap—Evidence from Primary Care. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(14), 1349–1357. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa2013804
Ghaddaripouri, K., Mousavi Baigi, S. F., Abbaszadeh, A., & Mazaheri Habibi, M. R. (2023). Atti- tude, awareness, and knowledge of telemedicine among medical students: A systematic review of cross-sectional studies. Health Science Reports, 6(3), e1156.
Glinkowski, W. (2002). eMedicine—E-mail, teleconsulation in orthopedics and traumatology of the motor apparatus. Ortopedia, Traumatologia, Rehabilitacja, 4(1), 99–100.
Glinkowski, W., Pawłowska, K., & Kozłowska, L. (2013). Telehealth and Telenursing Perception and Knowledge Among University Students of Nursing in Poland. Telemedicine and E-Health, 19(7), 523–529. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2012.0217
Goharinejad, S., Hajesmaeel-Gohari, S., Jannati, N., Goharinejad, S., & Bahaadinbeigy, K. (2021). Review of Systematic Reviews in the Field of Telemedicine. Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran. https://doi.org/10.47176/mjiri.35.184
Grabowska, B., Seń, M., & Klisowska, I. (2021). E-prescription in Poland—A preliminary report. E-Methodology, 7(7), 151–156. https://doi.org/10.15503/emet2020.151.156
Jarynowski, A. (2023). Dylemat korzyści oraz ryzyka szczepień raz jeszcze i co ma Wrocław do już prawie 300 letniej historii epidemiologii? In Epidemie: Historyczne metody leczenia i prewencji. Phar- macopola. http://interdisciplinary-research.eu/dylemat-korzysci-oraz-ryzyka-szczepien
Jarynowski, A., Paradowski, M. B., & Buda, A. (2019). Modelling communities and populations: An introduction to computational social science. Methodological Studies, 39, 123–152.
Klisowska, I., Seń, M., Lintowska, A., Staniszewska, J., & Staniszewski, A. (2019). Information technology and its benefits in nursing care of the patient. E-Methodology, 5(5), 24–30. https:// doi.org/10.15503/emet.v5i5.523
Kong, S. S., Azarfar, A., Ashour, A., Atkins, C., & Bhanusali, N. (2020). Awareness and attitudes towards telemedicine among medical students in the United States. Cureus, 12(11).
Kwiatkowska, E. M., Kujawska-Danecka, H., Lange, A., Popowski, P., & Wojtyniak, B. (2020). Wykluczenie cyfrowe. Referat na ogólnopolską konferencję PolSenior2–moduł.
Maksymowicz, S., Jarynowski, A., Czekaj, Ł., Gęsicki, S., Romaszko–Wojtowicz, A., Wójta- Kempa, M., & Anna, D. (2022). Telemedicine as a socio-medical process. Experiences from remote monitoring of long-COVID patients in Poland. E-Methodology, 8(8), 65–78. https://doi. org/10.15503/emet.2021.65.78
Mutlu, A., Kilinc, A., Ozcan, L., Tepetas, M., Metintas, S., & Onsuz, M. (2022). Evaluation of Tel- emedicine awareness, knowledge, attitude, skill levels of physicians and students. European Journal of Public Health, 32, 3.
Płaciszewski, K., Wierzba, W., Ostrowski, J., Pinkas, J., & Jankowski, M. (2023). Factors associated with the use of public eHealth services in Poland – a 2022 nationwide cross-sectional survey. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 30(1), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.26444/ aaem/158027
Polski, M., Kułak, P., Gościk, E., & Krajewska-Kułak, E. (2015). Znaczenie telemedycyny, ze szc- zególnym uwzględnieniem teleradiologii, w percepcji studentów elektroradiologii. Hyg Pub Health, 50(4), 549–557.
Romaszko-Wojtowicz, A., Jaśkiewicz, Ł., Jurczak, P., & Doboszyńska, A. (2023). Telemedicine in Primary Practice in the Age of the COVID-19 Pandemic—Review. Medicina, 59(9), 1541. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59091541
Rosenstock, I. M. (2000). Health Belief Model. In Encyclopedia of psychology, Vol. 4. (pp. 78–80). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10519-035
Rosiński, J., Różańska, A., Jarynowski, A., Wójkowska-Mach, J., & others. (2019). Factors shaping attitudes of medical staff towards acceptance of the standard precautions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(6), 1050.
Rutkowski, S., Bogacz, K., Rutkowska, A., Szczegielniak, J., & Casaburi, R. (2023). Inpatient post-COVID-19 rehabilitation program featuring virtual reality—Preliminary results of ran- domized controlled trial. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1121554. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fpubh.2023.1121554
Rutkowski, S., Buekers, J., Rutkowska, A., Cieślik, B., & Szczegielniak, J. (2021). Monitoring Physi- cal Activity with a Wearable Sensor in Patients with COPD during In-Hospital Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program: A Pilot Study. Sensors, 21(8), 2742. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21082742
Sikora, J., & Pokropek, A. (2012). Gender segregation of adolescent science career plans in 50 coun- tries. Science Education, 96(2), 234–264. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20479
Southwick, R. (2022). Female doctors, and female patients, are more likely to use tele- health. Chief Healthcare Executive. https://www.chiefhealthcareexecutive.com/view/ female-patients-and-female-doctors-are-more-likely-to-use-telehealth-study
Tański, W., Stapkiewicz, A., Szalonka, A., Głuszczyk-Ferenc, B., Tomasiewicz, B., & Jankowska- Polańska, B. (2023). THE FRAMEWORK OF THE PILOT PROJECT FOR TESTING A TEL- EMEDICINE MODEL IN THE FIELD OF CHRONIC DISEASES – HEALTH CHALLENGES AND JUSTIFICATION OF THE PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION. Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski, 51(6), 674–681. https://doi.org/10.36740/Merkur202306115
Trafalska, A., & Pawlik, K. (2022). Possibilities concerning the telerehabilitation of children with developmental age disorders and evaluation of such a therapy by their parents. E-Methodology, 9(9), 72–78.
Walczak, R., Kludacz-Alessandri, M., & Hawrysz, L. (2022). Use of Telemedicine Technology among General Practitioners during COVID-19: A Modified Technology Acceptance Model Study in Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17), 10937. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710937
Waszkowski, R., Nowicki, T., & Chodowska Wasilewska, A. (2022). Designing and Implementing Simulation Exercises for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service. 13th International Confer- ence on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). https://doi.org/10.54941/ ahfe1001632
WHO. (2024). Ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health: Guidance on large multi-modal models. World Health Organization. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/375579
Wójta-Kempa, M., & Wolska-Zogata, I. (Eds.). (2020). Zdrowie kobiet: Ujęcie interdyscyplinarne. Wydawnictwo Continuo.
WHO. (2016). Education and training. World Health Organization. https://iris.who.int/ handle/10665/252271
Zayapragassarazan, Z., & Kumar, S. (2016). Awareness, knowledge, attitude and skills of telemed- icine among health professional faculty working in teaching hospitals. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR, 10(3), JC01.
Zybertowicz, A., & Piekutowski, J. (2022). Cyber kontra real: Cywilizacja w techno-pułapce (S. Maksy- mowicz, Ed.). Wydawnictwo Nowa Konfederacja.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Martyna Mencel, Stanisław Maksymowicz, Andrzej Jarynowski, Vitaly Belik, Katarzyna Bogacz, Jan Szczegielniak

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.